Создание собственного шаблона

<kernelcommand>lang=en_US keymap=us ks=($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTP) method=http://mirror.yandex.ru/centos/7/os/x86_64/ initrd=initrd ip=($IP) netmask=($NETMASK) gateway=($GATEWAY) dns=($NAMESERVER)</kernelcommand>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<doc>
  <osname>CentOS-7-amd64</osname>
  <support>
    <elem>VMmgr</elem>
    <elem>IFXmgr</elem>
  </support>
  <rebootcount>1</rebootcount>
  <kernel>vmlinuz</kernel>
  <initrd>initrd.img</initrd>
  <type>ostemplate</type>
  <loader>pxelinux.0</loader>
  <pxelinuxcfg>pxelinux.conf</pxelinuxcfg>
  <tempipv4>yes</tempipv4>
  <kernelcommand>lang=en_US keymap=us ks=($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTPv4) ksdevice=link method=http://mirror.yandex.ru/centos/7/os/x86_64/ ip=($IPv4) netmask=($NETMASKv4) gateway=($GATEWAYv4) dns=($NAMESERVERv4) proxy=($HTTPPROXYv4) text</kernelcommand>
  <installcfg>install.cfg</installcfg>
  <limit>
    <elem name="ipv4">yes</elem>
    <elem name="ipv6">yes</elem>
    <elem name="mem">512</elem>
    <elem name="disk">2000</elem>
  </limit>
 </doc>

%pre

#!/bin/sh

for disk in `ls -la /dev/sd?`; do
    dd if=/dev/zero of=$disk bs=512 count=32
done

SWSIZE=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo  | awk '{print int($2/1024)+1}')
if [ ${SWSIZE} -gt 2048 ]; then
    SWSIZE=2048
fi

if [ `cat /proc/scsi/scsi | grep -wc ATA` -eq 2 ]; then
     set $(fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | grep -vi mapper | grep Disk | grep dev |  sed 's/://' | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ' ')
     HD1=$1
    HD2=$2
    if [ -b ${HD2} ]; then
        SIZE1=$(fdisk -l "${HD1}"  2>/dev/null  | grep Disk | grep dev |  sed 's/://'|awk '{print $5}')
        SIZE2=$(fdisk -l "${HD2}"  2>/dev/null  | grep Disk | grep dev |  sed 's/://'|awk '{print $5}')
        if [ -n "${SIZE1}" ] && [ -n "${SIZE2}" ] && [ "${SIZE1}" = "${SIZE2}" ]; then
            USE_MIRROR=yes
        fi
    fi
fi

if [ -n "${USE_MIRROR}" ]; then
cat > /tmp/part-include << EOF
part raid.11 --size=256 --asprimary --ondisk=sda
part raid.12 --size=${SWSIZE} --asprimary --ondisk=sda 
part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk=sda 
part raid.21 --size=256 --asprimary --ondisk=sdb
part raid.22 --size=${SWSIZE} --asprimary --ondisk=sdb 
part raid.23 --size=1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk=sdb
raid /boot --fstype ext4 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21
raid swap --fstype swap --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22
raid / --fstype ext4 --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23
EOF
else
cat > /tmp/part-include << EOF
part /boot --fstype ext4 --size=256 --asprimary --ondisk=sda
part swap --size=${SWSIZE} --asprimary --ondisk=sda
part / --fstype ext4 --size=1 --grow --asprimary --ondisk=sda
EOF
fi

%end
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
# Crete partition map
bootloader --location=mbr
zerombr
clearpart --all --initlabel
firstboot --disable
# Disk partitioning information
%include /tmp/part-include
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US.UTF-8
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Use NFS installation media
url --url http://mirror.yandex.ru/centos/7/os/x86_64/
#Root password
rootpw ($PASS)
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Text installation
text
# System timezone
timezone --utc Europe/Moscow

# Network
network --bootproto=static --ip=($IPv4) --netmask=($NETMASK)  --gateway=($GATEWAYv4) --nameserver=($NAMESERVERv4) --hostname=($HOSTNAME) --device=link

# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
%packages
@core
%end

%post
# Настройка сети
#echo "NETWORKING=yes" > /etc/sysconfig/network
#echo "HOSTNAME=($HOSTNAME)"
ETHDEV=$(ip route show | grep default | grep -Eo 'dev\ .+\ ' | awk '{print $2}')
HWADDR=$(cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | awk -F= '/HWADDR/ {print $2}' | sed 's/"//g')
UUID=$(cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | awk -F= '/UUID/ {print $2}' | sed 's/"//g')

if [ -n "($IPv6)" ]; then
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network << EOF
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=($HOSTNAME)
IPV6_DEFAULTGW=($GATEWAY)
EOF

cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${ETHDEV} << EOF
DEVICE="${ETHDEV}"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DNS1="($NAMESERVER)"
HWADDR="${HWADDR}"
IPV6ADDR="($IPv6)/($NETMASKv6)"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="no"
IPV6_DEFAULTGW="($GATEWAY)"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
UUID="${UUID}"
EOF

fi
%end

%post --nochroot
wget -O /dev/null --no-check-certificate "($FINISHv4)"
# Reboot after installation
%end

reboot

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<doc>
  <osname>Debian-9-amd64</osname>
  <support>
    <elem>IFXmgr</elem>
    <elem>VMmgr</elem>
  </support>
  <rebootcount>1</rebootcount>
  <kernel>linux</kernel>
  <initrd>initrd.gz</initrd>
  <type>ostemplate</type>
  <loader>pxelinux.0</loader>
  <pxelinuxcfg>pxelinux.conf</pxelinuxcfg>
  <tempipv4>yes</tempipv4>
  <kernelcommand>url=($OSINSTALLINFO_HTTPv4) language=en debian-installer/country=RU locale=en_US keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap=us console-keymaps-at/keymap=us interface=auto netcfg/disable_dhcp=true netcfg/get_ipaddress=($IPv4) netcfg/get_netmask=($NETMASKv4) netcfg/get_gateway=($GATEWAYv4) netcfg/get_nameservers=($NAMESERVERv4) hostname=($HOSTNAME) domain=($HOSTNAME)</kernelcommand>
  <installcfg>install.cfg</installcfg>
  <limit>
    <elem name="ipv4">yes</elem>
    <elem name="ipv6">yes</elem>
    <elem name="mem">512</elem>
    <elem name="disk">1000</elem>
  </limit>
</doc>

d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us

# Mirrors
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
#d-i mirror/country string manual
#d-i mirror/ftp/hostname string ftp.ru.debian.org
#d-i mirror/ftp/directory string /debian
#d-i mirror/ftp/proxy string
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string mirror.yandex.ru
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string ($HTTPPROXYv4)

d-i passwd/make-user boolean false

d-i passwd/root-password password ($PASS)
d-i passwd/root-password-again password ($PASS)

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

d-i time/zone string Europe/Moscow

d-i preseed/early_command string \
	anna-install parted-udeb 

# Partitioning
d-i partman/early_command string \
for DISK in $(list-devices disk); do \
    dd if=/dev/zero of=${DISK} bs=512 count=1; \
    parted -s ${DISK} mklabel gpt; \
done; \
set $(list-devices disk); \
let numb=$#/2; \
DISKA=$1; \
DISKB=$2; \
if [ -b "${DISKB}" ]; then \
    SIZE1=$(fdisk -l "${DISKA}" 2>/dev/null|grep Disk|grep dev|cut -d' ' -f5); \
    SIZE2=$(fdisk -l "${DISKB}" 2>/dev/null|grep Disk|grep dev|cut -d' ' -f5); \
	if [ -n ${SIZE1} ] && [ -n ${SIZE2} ] && [ "${SIZE1}" = "${SIZE2}" ]; then \
	    USE_MIRROR=yes; \
	else \
	    USE_MIRROR=no; \
	fi; \
fi; \
if [ "#${USE_MIRROR}" = "#yes" ]; then \
	debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$DISKA $DISKB";\
	debconf-set partman-auto/method "raid";\
	debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "multiraid :: \  100 50 100 raid $primary{ } method{ raid } . \  128 512 100% raid method{ raid } . \  1024 10000 1000000000 raid method{ raid } . ";\
	debconf-set partman-auto-raid/recipe "1 2 0 ext2 /boot ${DISKA}1#${DISKB}1 . \  1 2 0 swap — ${DISKA}5#${DISKB}5 . \  1 2 0 ext4 / ${DISKA}6#${DISKB}6 . ";\
	debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev "$DISKA $DISKB";\
else \
	debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$DISKA";\
	debconf-set partman-auto/method "regular";\
	debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "boot-root :: \  100 50 100 ext2 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \  128 512 100% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . \  1024 10000 1000000000 ext4 method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } mountpoint{ / } . ";\
	debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev "$DISKA";\
fi 


#d-i partman-auto/method string regular

#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
# boot-root :: \
# 40 50 100 ext2 \
# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
# method{ format } format{ } \
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } \
# mountpoint{ /boot } \
# . \
# 500 10000 1000000000 ext4 \
# method{ format } format{ } \
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
# mountpoint{ / } \
# . \
# 64 512 300% linux-swap \
# method{ swap } format{ } \
# .

# Force overwrite partitions

d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label       select gpt
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_new_label  boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/unknown_label  boolean true
d-i partman/exception_handler   select  Yes
partman-partitioning    partman-partitioning/choose_label       select gpt
partman-partitioning    partman-partitioning/confirm_new_label  boolean true
partman-partitioning    partman-partitioning/unknown_label  boolean true
partman-base    partman/exception_handler   select  Yes

d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true 
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-md/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

d-i partman/mount_style select traditional

# Apt

#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean true

#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-tools
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-amd64

d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true

# Packages
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, volatile
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server vim wget

popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

# Grub
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true

d-i preseed/late_command string \
	in-target rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf ;\
	ETHDEV=$(ip route show | grep default | grep -Eo 'dev\ .+\ ' | cut -d' ' -f2) ;\
	if [ -n "($IPv6)" ]; then \
		echo "# The loopback network interface" > /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "auto lo" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "iface lo inet loopback" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "# The primary network interface" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "allow-hotplug ${ETHDEV}" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "iface ${ETHDEV} inet6 static" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\taddress ($IPv6)" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tnetmask ($NETMASKv6)" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tgateway ($GATEWAYv6)" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tdns-nameservers ($NAMESERVERv6)" >> /target/etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "nameserver ($NAMESERVERv6)" > /target/etc/resolv.conf ;\
		sed -i "s/($IPv4)/($IPv6)/" /etc/hosts ;\
		sed -i "s/($IPv4)/($IPv6)/" /target/etc/hosts ;\
		echo "# The loopback network interface" > /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "auto lo" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "iface lo inet loopback" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "# The primary network interface" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "allow-hotplug ${ETHDEV}" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "iface ${ETHDEV} inet6 static" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\taddress ($IPv6)" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tnetmask ($NETMASKv6)" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tgateway ($GATEWAYv6)" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo -e "\tdns-nameservers ($NAMESERVERv6)" >> /etc/network/interfaces ;\
		echo "nameserver ($NAMESERVERv6)" > /etc/resolv.conf ;\
	fi ;\
	in-target wget --no-check-certificate "($FINISHv4)"

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note